College is worth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

School is worth - Essay Example Notwithstanding that, these hero guarantee that school graduates have progressed relational abilities, have kids who are more advantageous, live more and have even demonstrated their ability to achieve key achievements (Richard, 2012). Then again people against school fight the way that obligation emerging out of school advances is extremely high and in this way thwarts moves on from beginning early reserve funds for their retirement, getting hitched and buying a house. They further contend that few fruitful individuals never completed their advanced degree and that few occupations especially exchanges employments, essentially needn't bother with higher educations (Bennett, 2013). Those are not just the hidden issues however. Hence the nearness of exceptionally effective people who dropped out of school, for example, Steve Jobs, Bill Gates and most as of late Mark Zuckerberg weighs intensely on youthful individuals’ choices on whether to go to school instruction. Essentially a few specialists make contentions that setting off for college have truly gotten less about examining genuine aptitudes and increasingly about fundamentally paying to get a degree. In the interim the discussion about advanced degree is very dubious and is on numerous gatherings of the American Society and expected to go on in predictable

Dear Nobody essays

Dear Nobody articles I read Dear Nobody by Berlie Dohrety. This story is around two youngsters who are especially enamored with one another and they are having a typical relationship until they get some answers concerning Helens pregnancy. Her being pregnant truly makes a huge difference between them. Helen begins to remove herself from Chris, however from school, her loved ones. She begins to compose Dear Nobody letters and she begins to write in a journal. Her notes and letters are the primary substance in the book. Helens mother isnt strong of Helen and the infant. As a matter of fact the main time she converses with Helen is the point at which she is attempting to persuade her to have a premature birth or to surrender the child for selection. She likewise prohibits Chris to call Helen or to approach the house to visit her. Chris is still such a great amount in adoration with Helen that he cannot confront the issue (the infant) since he is too worried about not loosing her. At the point when Helen says a final farewell to Chris he gets so discouraged that he heads out to France on a biking visit. Some time after he returns from France the infant is going to be conceived and Chris knows this in light of all the Dear Nobody letters he has via the post office. He runs of to the Hospital and discovers Helen and his infant youngster in her arms. Chris goes of to the University as he arranged yet stays in touch with Helen and the youngster and he continues composing letters to his kid for her to peruse when she gets more seasoned. I believe that the book is acceptable. Its not the best book Ive read, however it is alright. When youre perusing it you get this miserable inclination that it will never work out for them. You become extremely near Helen and you feel with her. I imagine that the book is uncommonly focused on young people. Perhaps it could even give direction for lost young people who are anticipating a youngster. Its a common young people book. During the entire time youre perusing, you get an inclination that something drast ... <!

Code of Ethics Analysis

Kristen has been a social specialist for more than ten years; she has consistently introduced herself in an expert way and has never had any contentions or moral issues when working a case. Be that as it may, her ongoing case has changed this and Kristen has started to feel a common sexual fascination towards one of her customers. She is making an effort not to let this influence her work however she has seen that it is turning into an issue for her and she can't ponder the case. Kristen should now settle on a choice on whether she should expel herself from the case and dodge any further contact with this customer or keep working the case and have this situation on her hands. The NASW Code of Ethics (2003) offers a direct guide about sexual associations with customers and those firmly identified with them. As indicated by the NASW Code of Ethics, social specialists ought to under no condition take part in a sexual contact or exercises with a customers, family members, or people in which the customers have an individual relationship with. Such contact could be unfavorable to the wellbeing and prosperity of the customer. This is completely expressed in Section 1.09 Sexual Relationships of the NASW Code of Ethics (2003). The code offers a moral rule for social specialists to follow and is satisfactory for the expected utilization of the specialist co-op. Despite the fact that the code offers direction for this specific moral problem it doesn't really deny it, which as I would see it should. On the off chance that any sort of sexual direct is led between a social specialist and their customer, there ought to be not kidding results, for example, end or suspension, for such exploitative conduct. The social specialist might need to talk with an authorized proficient about the current issue and make sense of an approach to determine the issue before it turns into a significant issue for the customer and their case also.

Educational Thinkers Book Review - 1375 Words

Educational Thinkers: Book Review (Book Review Sample) Content: Educational Thinkers: Book Review[Name of the Writer][Name of the Institution] Educational Thinkers: Book ReviewTaneja, V. R., Taneja, S. (2000). Educational thinkers. Atlantic Publishers Dist. ISBN-10: 8171561128Educational Thinkers, written by V. R. Taneja and Mrs. S. Taneja, is a hardcover book containing 183 acid-free pages. The book is "quick read," as it can be carried anywhere easily. It was published by Atlantic Publishers Distributors in 2000. Both V. R. Taneja and his wife S. Taneja have a strong background in the educational field. In 1981, Mr. Taneja retired as a Dean and Faculty of Education from Jammu University, Jammu, while Mrs. Tanje had been teaching at Government College of Education, Chandigarh.The cover page of this book illustrates deep analysis of educational philosophy. It contains the images of various educational thinkers such as Plato, Friedrich August Froebel, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, John Dewey, John Dewey, and Mahatma Gandhi. The main ti tle of this book is presented in simple writing style using two colors i.e. white and yellow. An image of Plato in background, which is hardly visible, presents the phenomenon of deep thinking indicating something innermost related to educational philosophy. The book is typical introduction and philosophy of educational thinkers and does not follow the traditional style of book format i.e. separate entry of introduction, chapters, conclusion, or bibliography. It merely represents the educational thinkers and their philosophy.The book under review is a textbook that carries on to be variable conditioning vitally the process of teaching and learning. Educational Thinkers presents educational philosophy from various points of view to generate educative interactions between the teachers and the learner. The authors aim to advance the classroom instructions by presenting the educational philosophy in various dimensions. The book can be used to enrich the learning, as well as to revise an d reinforce the previous learning. The utility and merit of understanding, practicing masterminds, and educational thoughts whether Western or other can never be over-emphasized. The most important reason for the existence of this book is that it is written using the approach known as experience-center.The book is written in the form of argument on the basis of various thinkers' point of view. In this way, each thinker tends to describe his/her opinion related to education. In other words, a reader of this book can understand the aims and objectives of education in the viewpoints of various educational thinkers. For example, the authors present the philosophy of Plato, who is Idealist and believes in ideal Republic. In contrast, the educational philosophy of Jean-Jacques Rousseau is based upon the realism theory, in which cognitive bias is not an error at all. Realism is considered to be a method of practical reasoning that should deal with the real world.The philosophy of Plato is presented in the very first part of the book. The first paragraph represents the background of Plato and his interest of being disciple of Socrates. The most interested subjects of Plato are Republic (theory of a new form of government), a new Social Order, and a well-articulated educational system. He believes Education to be most important subject among all of the three mentioned subjects. Therefore, he speaks out about the education, "As the first and fairest thing that the best of men can ever have" (p. 1). In the book, Plato is described as humanistically idealist since he has visualized the approach of Ideal State in his book named as Republic. Therefore, it would be accurate to state that the philosophy of Plato is based the idealism. Plato highly values the education and takes "idealistic and intellectual view of education" (p. 4). Plato wishes the binary system of education such as "Education for Practical Affairs and Education for Service to the State" (p. 6). Plato puts a special focus on the teaching method of correlated lectures, as well as dialogues. For women education, he says, "all pursuits of men are the pursuits of women also" (p. 8).In the light of idealist perspective, the fundamental goal of education is to develop and explore the abilities, as well as moral excellence of each to serve the society in more appropriate way. From this perspective, a special emphasis on curricular is considered to be the subject matter of mind including history, literature, religion, and philosophy. Concentration on teaching methods is to handle various ideas in term of delivering lectures and letting the students be engaged in discussion and dialogs. Plato defines the dialog as a method of teaching in which the process of questioning is used to help students clarify knowledge and discover a new idea. Insight, intuition, introspection, and whole-part logic are supposed to bring the awareness of concepts and forms that are hidden in the human mind. Finally, ch aracter of human is developed through replicating heroes and other examples.In the second part, Jean-Jacques Rousseau is represented as a writer, who is a realistic philosopher and gives insight into social, political, and educational philosophy. His first dissertation "Project for the Education of M. de Sainte Marie" is based on the objectives of education for children. In other words, he is a great advocator of primary education, as he tends to lay down the fundamental aim of children education in the words "to form his heart, his judgment and his mind" (p. 10). He does not see the society as natural thing, rather than he considers the society artificial and states that a successful society is based on the knowledge of true nature, not on social aspects or meaningless traditional schools. Rousseau sees the nature as the chief teacher and says, "man is educated by three things: Nature, Men, and Things" (p. 14). The authors give special emphasis on the teaching methods of Rousseau, which let the students learn from nature, rather than from the traditional way of thinking.In the next part of the book, the educational philosophy of Friedrich August Froebel is presented, whose philosophy is based upon absolute idealism. His concepts concerning to education reveal that schools are not supposed to "communicate a variety and multiplicity of facts, but should teach that there is an everlasting unity in all things" (p. 37). His theory and practice of kindergarten reveals that the pre-school education should never be neglected. His work "The Education of the Man" sheds light on the children education. The Philosophy of Dr. Maria Montessori is presented in the subsequent part of the book, which sheds light on the principles of education related to early childhood. Montessori considers the children as "forgotten citizens," and states, "They deserved much more careful consideration than was or is being gen...

The Awakening Symbolism Essay - 1756 Words

Kate Chopin uses powerful and significant symbolism in The Awakening to depict the feminist ideas involving women s longing for sexual and personal emancipation through the development of the main character, Edna Pontellier, as she recognizes the extent of her passion and ultimately the disappointment after the realization of her inevitable limitations in life. Symbolism is used to tell the story of Edna s journey toward self-discovery and the pursuit of her desires and freedom while defying Victorian society s expectations and her limited domestic female role of wife and mother. Some of these symbols include art, music, and houses. These images are also used to portray the different women of the Victorian era. Birds and water appear to†¦show more content†¦These personal struggles are emphasized with Chopin s use of symbolism and imagery. Chopin uses third person point of view, omniscient narrator to report the feelings and actions of Edna Pontellier. The narrator is anonymous but many critics believe that the narrator seems to align with Chopin s own convictions especially since Chopin began to write in the years in which she was trying to come to terms with her individuality, making her acquaintance with the wholly convincing self that was no longer defined by her husband (Boren, 160). Chopin clearly demonstrates her own support of the character rebelling against the conventions of Victorian society. Although the narrator is mainly objective, it also appears at times that the narrator has sympathy for Edna and support for her female struggle. This is especially evident in chapter six of the narrative, when Chopin is describing the beginning of things that represent Edna s first steps toward self-discovery by stating that a certain light was beginning to dawn dimly within her, --the light which, showing the way, fo rbids it (Perkins, 550). Chopin continues by stating that, In short, Mrs. Pontellier was beginning to realize her position in the universe as a human being, and toShow MoreRelated Symbolism in Kate Chopins The Awakening Essay1467 Words   |  6 PagesSymbolism in Kate Chopins The Awakening Chopins The Awakening is full of symbolism.   Rather than hit the reader on the head with blunt literalism, Chopin uses symbols to relay subtle ideas.   Within each narrative segment, Chopin provides a symbol that the reader must fully understand in order to appreciate the novel as a whole.   I will attempt to dissect some of the major symbols and give possible explanations as to their importance within the text.   Art itself is a symbol of both freedomRead MoreEssay on symbolaw Use of Symbols and Symbolism in The Awakening1292 Words   |  6 PagesUse of Symbolism in Chopins The Awakening The Awakening is a novel full of symbolism; within each narrative segment there is often a central and powerful symbol that serves to add meaning to the text and to underline some subtle point Chopin is making. Understanding the meaning of these symbols is vital to a full appreciation of the story. This essay lists some of the major symbols with explanations of their importance. Art becomes a symbol of both freedom and failure. It is through theRead MoreEssay on Use of Symbolism in Chopin’s The Awakening740 Words   |  3 PagesUse of Symbolism in Chopin’s The Awakening --Passage from Chapter X, pgs. 49-50 â€Å"But that night she was like the little tottering, stumbling, clutching child, who all of a sudden realizes its powers, and walks for the first time alone, boldly and with over-confidence. She could have shouted for joy. She did shout for joy, as with a sweeping stroke or two she lifted her body to the surface of the water. A feeling of exultation overtook her, as if some power of significant import had been givenRead MoreReconciling Edna s Suicide And The Criticism Surrounding861 Words   |  4 PagesReconciling Edna’s Suicide and the Criticism Surrounding† by Mary Bird. The first essay I read was titled â€Å"Reconciling Edna’s Suicide and the Criticism Surrounding† by Mary Bird. In this essay she reveals two point of views about Edna’s death. Bird presents two thesis statements. The first thesis is â€Å"†¦awakening is one of mental clarity, and her suicide is a triumphant act. By committing suicide Edna is finally freeing herself from social constraints and possession.† The second thesis is â€Å"Edna’s awakingRead More Jonathan Edwards the Great Preacher Essay1604 Words   |  7 Pagesthe era, he spearheaded the Great Awakening. â€Å"This was a time when the intense fervor of the first Puritans had subsided somewhat† (Heyrmen 1) due to a resurgence of religious zeal (Stein 1) in colonists through faith rather than predestination. Jonathan Edwards however sought to arouse the religious intensity of the colonists (Edwards 1) through his preaching. But how and why was Edwards so successful? What inf luenced him? How did he use diction and symbolism to persuade his listener, and whatRead More The Importance of the Sea in The Awakening Essay830 Words   |  4 Pagesof the Sea in The Awakening      Ã‚   Throughout her novel, The Awakening, Kate Chopin uses symbolism and imagery to portray the main characters emergence into a state of spiritual awareness. The image that appears the most throughout the novel is that of the sea. â€Å"Chopin uses the sea to symbolize freedom, freedom from others and freedom to be ones self† (Martin 58). The protagonist, Edna Pontellier, wants that freedom, and with images of the sea, Chopin shows Ednas awakening desire to be freeRead MoreThe Awakening By Kate Chopin1563 Words   |  7 Pages The Awakening by Kate Chopin The title of Kate Chopin’s novella is significant and full of enriched symbols that reflect Edna’s Awakening. Edna is waking up her understanding of herself as an individual. Not as a mother nor a wife, but who she is as a woman and a sexual being. Throughout the novel, there are a few distinct types of awakenings; from her awakening to herself as an artist, realizing that she can have her own opinion over what kind of music she liked, and the most important, Edna realizedRead MoreThe Awakening, by Kate Chopin1222 Words   |  5 PagesThe Awakening is a story based around a woman, Edna Pontieller, during the nineteenth century that has decided that she is not like all the additional women in her life because she questions her life ambitions and dreams and realizes that she does not fit into the usual role of a wife and mother. The Awakening begins on Grand Isle, an island off the coast of Louisiana and then to the state of Louisiana and then the story ends on Grand Is le. This story focuses on metaphors, symbolism, differenceRead More Comparing the Symbology and Imagery in T. S. Eliot’s Poetry Essay1481 Words   |  6 Pages In the poems â€Å"The Love Song by J. Alfred Prufrock,† written in 1910, published in 1915, and â€Å"Rhapsody on a Windy Night,† written in 1917, both of which were written by poet and literary-critic T. S. Eliot, the symbolism and imagery of the women represented in mythological means, the locations and landscapes that both protagonists wander through or plan on going to, and the nature that is used in both poems are very similar, yet uniquely different. â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock† is aboutRead MoreEveryday Use by Alice Walker: A Look at Symbolism and Family Values879 Words   |  4 Pageshappen to anyone. Walker uses the symbolic two quilts to represent the true respects to sentimental value and preservation of family heritage. Nancy Tuten was quoted saying, â€Å"Commen taries on Alice Walkers Everyday Use typically center on Mamas awakening to one daughters superficiality and to the others deep-seated understanding of heritage†(Tuten). Because, the quilts had been made by the grandmother’s hands, the work that went into the quilts is the reason for importance of saving or preserving

Falling Birth Rates And Its Effects - 899 Words

Falling Birth Rates This earth is full of people. The population is a little over seven billion people (Falling Birthrates). So much happens but the majority only pays attention to so little. Falling birth rates are necessary, because there is more opportunities, there will be more for those who are in need, and mankind are too much for this earth. There are so much more opportunities with less people. They are more likely to all get a job, insurance and more. The unemployment rate is so high because so many people have taken all the jobs. As of right now the unemployment rate is 5.0. Last month it was at a 4.9.(bureau) Not even each year it goes up, it goes up by months because of all the people. Especially since everyone wants†¦show more content†¦Even though they are making inventions to make the water clean they still need food. They can have the life straw, it’s just not the same, because there isn’t enough water. It’s not the same as people who hav e money that we can go to the store and get whatever they need. They actually have to go hunt, fight, and practically do whatever they need to in order to survive. In developing countries is 12.9% versus the U.S. where it is less than 5%. And still to this day everyone hear that there are places full of hunger and thirst and everyone says people should to do something. But the fact of the matter is that there is too many people to make a change. By everyone is too much to this earth is that people do a lot of damage than they are aware of. There is so much pollution than there should ever be. With all these cars and public transportation for everyone. And trying to make ecofriendly cars and more is actually is same and making regular cars. The factories that make these car produce the same about of pollution as the others. In China, the pollution is so bad that people wear masks. The air alone is gray and musky. There is a little over one billion people in china. That’s one seventh of the whole population. Global warming is becoming a big factor and no one realizes that it’s because the more people, the more they want, so the more they make. All in all, there are bad things about falling birth rates. But we need to acknowledge that for us to be healthyShow MoreRelatedChina Is Facing Following One Child Policy Essay1636 Words   |  7 Pagesin the short-term but over the long term as well, the Chinese government adopted the strict birth control program, which is the one child policy. Under the policy, every Chinese family can only have one child, though some exceptions were made. Regulations for ethnic minority families are more flexible that they were allowed to have their second child. Furthermore, the policy was unevenly enforced. The birth control program was implemented more effectively in urban areas, where supervision systemsRead MoreThe Cause Of The Baby Boom Era1264 Words   |  6 Pagesquantifying the effects of the end of the Great D epression and World War II only use fertility rates as a measure, which is not convincing that these events caused the baby boom. However, when considering the advent of technological advance in correlation to the culmination of these depressing events, a more reasonable theory is fashioned. In the 1930s to early 1940s, new births in the United States averaged around 2.3 to 2.8 million each year. In 1946, the first year of the Baby Boom, new births in the URead MoreOverpopulation Is An Unwanted Situation983 Words   |  4 PagesOverpopulation is undoubtedly an unwanted situation wherein the amount of present population surpasses the holding limit of World. Overpopulation is simply instigated through various aspects. Decreased fatality rate, improved healthcare amenities, exhaustion of valuable sources tend to be couple of the leads to overpopulation. Possibly for any sparsely inhabited location to turn into heavily inhabited when not competent to maintain life. Rising developments in technological innovation each and everyRead MoreThe Endless Contributions of Isaac Newton Essay1442 Words   |  6 Pagesthat could explain many more processes in nature. Newton was known by many to be from a different mold. Like the brilliant minds before his birth in 1643 or after his death in 1727, he was considered to be different from most people and had a competitive streak unrivaled. Newton’s life started out rough. First, he was born prematurely and barely survived birth. Secondly, his mother abandoned him and left him to live with his grandmother so that she could marry another man and start a new family. AfterRead MoreEvaluation Of The Clinical Reasoning Cycle1721 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstands the links between pregnancy and epilepsy, the risks that are associated with falling pregnant while suffering from epilepsy and the best way to reduce these risks. Epilepsy can create a range of obstacles during pregnancy. Women with epilepsy should seek advice and work within a team of a neurologist/epilepsy team and an obstetrical team, this is why it is vital that women with epilepsy have a planned birth, to allow for time to seek advice with these health professionals for the best possibleRead MoreCritical Analysis of Health Canada Essay1064 Words   |  5 PagesInadvertently Discloses Facts Planned Parenthood Would Like to Suppress† an essay by Ted Byfield, a Western Canadian journalist and founder of an Alberta based magazine The Report. â€Å"Health Canada† appears to have logical strengths including a cause and effect argument supported by statistics and reference to authorities present on both sides of the case. One must look closer into the strengths and weakness’ of Byfield’s argument to see that although the statistics seem impressive, they in reality do notRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy Essay1400 Words   |  6 PagesNations, Belize encompasses the highest rate of teenage pregnancy in the Caribbean followed by Guyana and Jamaica. Based on the media perspective, teenage pregnancy is a rising issue in Belize that should be taken more seriously. It’s an epidemic ruining lives a nd perpetuating poverty. According to Sheila Roseau, Director of UNFPA SROC, the birth-rates in countries are normally forty-nine per thousand births. In Belize, the birth rate is ninety per thousand births. This rating should draw immediate attentionRead MoreThe Vietnam War: How America Lost the War Against Communism Essay1094 Words   |  5 Pagesaid the falling South and sustain democracy. The American intentions for entering the Vietnam conflict were good, yet when the conflict went horribly wrong, and the resilient North Vietnamese forces, or ‘Viet Cong as they were known, refused to yield, the United States saw they were fighting a losing battle. The United States initially backed the struggling democratic South Vietnam in an effort to prevent what is known as the ‘domino effect from occurring. The idea that the South falling underRead MoreEffects Of Social Media On Teen Pregnancy Essay1400 Words   |  6 PagesEffects of Social Media on Teen Pregnancy Does social media impact teenagers in a positive or negative manner? With the advent of social media, it is unclear what to expect from it and the influence it brings to the society. According to various research studies in the field of online social networks, it has been revealed that these sites are impacting the lives of the youth greatly. When using sites such as Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, and many others, there are both positive and negative effectsRead MoreDisadvantages Of Sex Education1734 Words   |  7 Pagesthey allow for. Almost everything revolves around sex or doing drugs and the peer and media pressure that follows is unwavering. Although we have a handful of children who aspire to be more successful, an alarming number of teenagers are slowly falling by the wayside, engaging in indecent sexual activity. Teens nowadays are starting to become sexually active at such a young age. It angers one to know that such young people who should be focusing on their education and their future are starting

Cole Swindell by Cole Swindell free essay sample

Cole Swindell Coming from small town, Bronwood, Georgia, Colden â€Å"Cole† Swindell slowly worked his name into the music leaderboards. Cole became known first in the music business writing for his fraternity brother, Luke Bryan. Cole and Luke played songs all around Georgia until Luke took the first step on the country music platform, having five songs written by Cole Swindell to make Billboards Top 200. Cole, soon enough, followed in Luke’s footsteps making the move to Nashville in September of 2007. Cole grew up with country music, first just listening, then to writing, and finally singing in his own special way. Now Cole Swindell is known throughout Nashville because of his gifted voice. Cole Swindell was raised listening to country down in Georgia, but never thought he’d be singing on tours around the world. When hearing country, most people think of deep voices and stories, but Cole Swindell isnt like that. We will write a custom essay sample on Cole Swindell by Cole Swindell or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He resembles a less famous Tim McGraw, singing with a voice, that when needed can hit the lowest and highest notes for what seems like forever. Country came from a slower, deeper style of old Southern Rock like the Brooks and Dunn from twenty years ago. Now the newer artists are bringing Southern Rock back almost to the point where some songs could be titled as Pop music. Cole Swindell is one of the better examples of modern Southern Rock artists who call themselves country. One of the most important reasons people listen to country is how artists portray their lyrics with the style of singing. Like if its a sad song it will be sang with a deep voice and slower rhythm, while happier lyrics are sung faster and with a higher pitched voice with enthusiasm. Some artists tend to lean to a happy or sad side. For example, Rascal Flatts usually gets into the deep things like relationships and tragedies, and the other bands like Florida Georgia Line sings about the great things in life and a ll the fun we should be having. Cole Swindell tends to lean on the enthusiastic side, singing about summer and driving free. Swindell can also get to the other side of lyrics, singing about deeper thoughts and relationships, but most of his slower songs havent been discovered yet. â€Å"I got my shades on, top back, rolling with the music jacked. One on the wheel, one around you baby!† came from his only number one song â€Å"Chillin’ It†. This song became famous for his happy, summer, country type of singing. Cole’s only other single, â€Å"Hope You Get Lonely Tonight† is about girls and relationships, but its the fun in relationships. This second single he released showed Nashville that he can sing whatever he wants successfully. Not even a year into the day he signed his record deal with Warner Bros Music Nashville in July of 2013, Cole Swindell has two singles, and one album, and as of right now he has four songs that have been in the Top 100 U S Country Hits. Cole Started his career independently, releasing his first number one single, â€Å"Chillin’ It† just four months before signing a record deal. The first big step he took after being signed to a Record Label was releasing a 12 song, self-titled album with Warner Bros. After the album was released, fans loved one specific song so much, Warner Bros decided to release â€Å"Hope You Get Lonely Tonight† as a separate single. Shortly after being released as a single this song made the 27th spot on Billboards Top 200, making it the second time being on the charts in less than a year. While Cole Swindell is no George Strait, with the type of success he has had in his first year, most people could see him following in the best country artists footsteps and possibly landing himself in the Country Music Hall of Fame. His unique style of writing,singing, performing will make him one of the best country artists in Nashville. The way he started his career wit h a number one hit, will surely lead to more success in his singing career. All the big artists and overly famous people came from different places, it just happened that this specific artist came from a town with a population of less than five hundred people. Just listening to his music, Cole Swindell can have a positive impact on your day and make you want to live life in the best possible way you can.

What Has Been Done To Decrease The Problem One Of The Largest Growing

What has been done to decrease the problem? One of the largest growing concerns in Toronto is the constantly increasing number of citizens who are finding themselves living on the streets. With the decrease in the number of available jobs, the population of homeless people has literally boomed. My questions are not as simple to answer as they may appear. Why is a large portion of our community forced to live on the streets? What has be done to decrease the problem? These are the questions I will confront in my essay. With the economical wealth attributed to the name "Canada", one would have to wonder why there is a homeless situation at all. This problem is especially evident in Canada's wealthiest city, Toronto. When it comes to the affairs of the people, it is the government who should intervene. When I look at what the government has done with regard to the homeless problem, I have to doubt that everything is being done to eradicate it. The United Nations implemented a universal d eclaration of human rights. Article 25 Section 1 of this declaration states: Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing, and medical care and necessary social services, and to the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control. This is a step in the right direction. However, this is not enough. These rights are subject to the discretion of the government of the country who decides to obey these universal rights. How much is "adequate"? The government, both at the federal and municipal levels, is currently working on new spending cuts. These cuts also include spending on welfare, unemployment and social services that are geared towards helping the homeless. Spending cuts can be seen as a necessity to maintain the country economically, but the reason for having a government i n the first place is to take care of the people. How can this be done when money is being taken away from those services that are necessary to uphold this obligation? Simply put, it cannot. Those obligations are served by nonprofit organizations who depend on government grants to maintain a standard of care for those who need the services. The blame cannot be placed only on the government. Such a system of assistance depends on its beneficiaries to be honest and have some integrity. Many recipients of these services attempt to "cheat the system". With no will to search for work many of these recipients remain at home and reap the benefits of their weekly cheques. This causes the government to create other services to control the amounts of money being distributed to those people. This process is costly and would be unnecessary if all of the recipients decided to take an honest approach to this service. What can the government do to decrease the homeless population? Although there is no quick and easy answer to solve this difficult problem, Toronto has the means to attempt economical ways to research and come up with ideas to solve it. Here in Ontario we have many excellent universities and colleges with equally excellent students who are taking courses in the political sciences. If the government were to cooperate with these universities and colleges and have them work in conjunction with the current research groups, then the answer to decrease the homeless population would be effectively answered. The government would encounter little expense and at the same time give the students a chance to implement what they are learning into real life situations. Everyone benefits from this idea and there are no losers. In conclusion I think that our homeless problem could eventually be rooted out entirely if everyone were to take part in the care of their fellow neighbour. If we were to stop being self-centered and start thinking about the other person who has less than us, I am sure that we would benefit from it. It isn't all that hard. A few advertisements on the television and radio, a little push from our society's leaders

Antonin Scalia essays

Antonin Scalia essays Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia was born on March 11, 1936 in Trenton, New Jersey to a Sicilian immigrant father and an Italian-American mother and was raised in Queens. He attended Catholic schools in New York City as a child and teen. Scalia then attended Georgetown University, spending his junior year at the University of Fribourg in Switzerland, and graduated at the top of his class with an A.B. (Sorry, I dont know what that means) in 1957. He also attended Harvard, serving as the editor for Law Review. Scalia graduated from Harvard in 1960. On September 10, 1960, Scalia married Maureen McCarthy, and the two went to go live in Cleveland, Ohio. While in Cleveland, Scalia was admitted to the Ohio Bar and worked for the law firm of Jones, Day, Cockley, and Reavis until 1967. The Scalias then moved to Virginia, and he was admitted to the Virginia Bar in 1970. While In Virginia, Scalia taught law at the Virginia Law School until 1974. In 1971, Scalia became General Counsel of the Office of Telecommunications Policy for the White House, and from 1972 to 1974, he was the chairman of the Administrative Conference of the US. Scalia was then appointed the assistant attorney general of the Office of Legal Counsel for the Department of Justice. In 1977, Scalia returned to teaching after 6 months serving as the resident scholar at the American Enterprise Institute in DC. Him and his family picked up and moved again to Chicago, Illinois. While In Chicago, Scalia taught at the University of Chicagos law school (he was also a visiting professor of law at his alma mater, Georgetown University, and also at Stanford University during that time) until President Ronald Reagan appointed him to the US Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit in 1982. Scalia took his oath of office on August 17 of that year. Four years after Scalia began working at the Court of Appeals, President Reagan then chose him to be an a ...

Definition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Definition - Essay Example I have been conducting myself in a descent manner in order to set a good example to them. Since I have always wanted them to be morally upright people when they grow, I have always mentored and cultivated values in them. This involves offering the required advice and supporting them psychologically. In another dimension, I have been involved in making them accept the fact that life is all about dedication and being focused. Issues that revolve around personality ruining and bad character have always been outlined in our several discussions. This allows them to come up with judgment on what would face them whenever they go astray. This way, they are able to evaluate between wrong and right thus enabling them to make best choices in life. My definition of how being a father is has not changed. In fact, my role as a father has been improved by numerous challenges that have faced me with time. My ordeals as a father have always helped me to adjust my tactics on how to face such challenges in future thus strengthening my role as a

Case10 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Case10 - Assignment Example Various marketing concepts such as the 4 P’s i.e. pricing, products, place and promotion shall be discussed in this report: It shall focus on how these concepts are presented in the article and how other external sources dwell with this issue. Consequently, the analysis shall focus on provision of a conclusion that basically describes the writer’s understanding of the lessons learned from the article as well as other external sources that delve on issues ascribed to the information indicated in the article. Additionally, the conclusion section will explicate various recommendations; specifically indicating way forward on challenges faced in marketing activities. The article begins by describing a scenario of a certain client, Mr. Richard Garber relates with car higher company, Hertz Car Hire Company. He is described as a loyal customer to the company for over a long period of time. However, he is currently re-thinking on whether to divert his loyalty to another company owing to the current challenges he is facing with Hertz. In addition, the article provides various reasons why the company is currently experiencing challenges with its clients. It asserts that many companies are currently facing operational challenges due to the economic recession that has affected many large business enterprises; hence reducing their overall level of profitability. It is apparent that the article is an economic situational analysis; providing various issues that may affect the overall performance of companies for instance: In the article, economic recession that has affected the success of many companies, is identified as the reason that has affected the relationship between Hertz Company and Mr. Garber. The article attributes this issue to the fact that the Hertz Company has laid-off many of its workers even those who facilitate

Business Environment Essay Example for Free

Business Environment Essay Introduction Analyze the relevant factors in the business environment of this company. If you don’t find information in the article on some of the facets of the business environment, feel free to speculate or to use other sources. For each trend, explain if it represents an opportunity or a threat. Business environment comprises of external and internal factors that influence the performance of the company. The case of Ahava reveals that its performance, successes and challenges faced by the company can be traced to the nature of environment, both internal and external, where the company operates. To start with the internal environment, it is apparent that the company’s success is mainly because of the internal forces or factors. The first internal factor is the good organizational or corporate culture as evidenced by high entrepreneurial spirit of the founders. It is because of this spirit that the company was founded. The case shows that Ahava was founded when Ziva Gilad and other partners noticed female tourists bottling mud to take home and opted to start a business of selling the same mud but in processed form to tourists (Lev-Ram, 2009). Organizational or corporate factor is a source of opportunity to the business. Other internal factors include proper management, and innovation and invention. All these factors offer opportunity to the company. Apart from the internal environment, there are many external factors that influence the performance of the company. The first external factor is the political factors. The case reveals that the company is under the threat of political forces such as Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The case reveals that most of the countries in Europe have even started sanctioning the products from the Israel. Another external factor that influences the performance of the Ahava is the ready market. The case reveals that the cosmetic products produced by the company have huge ready market, both locally and internationally. This is evidence by the assertion made by Iva Litovsky that Thousands of tourists come to the Dead Sea for the spas and the treatments (Lev-Ram, 2009). This is an opportunity to the company. Another external factor constituting the external environment that influences the performance of the Ahava Company is the minimal competition. The case reveals that Ahava has competitive advantage over its competitors in many respects such as acquisition of raw materials, advertising and even the sales stalls. Explain the strategy of the firm, in terms of targeting and positioning. The case reveals that the company has good targeting and positioning strategy. Right from the time it was founded, the case reveals that the company has been having good targeting strategy. In fact what compel the founders to venture into the business is the ready market provided by thousands of tourists who come to the Dead Sea for the spas and the treatments (Lev-Ram, 2009).   The case also reveals that the company is uniquely positioned to capitalize on the areas natural resources and translate them into an export product. Explain how the targeting and positioning for this firm’s products are reflected in the marketing mix. Marketing mix is summarized by 4 ps. The 4Ps are represented by product, place, price and promotion. The targeting and positioning are reflected by two Ps of the marketing mix, the place and promotion. Concerning the place, the case reveals that the company was positioned in a place where the market is high. Dead Sea is the most suitable place through which the company could sell its products because thousands of tourists could come for the spas and the treatments (Lev-Ram, 2009). In addition, the company is expanding its place to international level. The case shows that the company has expanded its market to America and Europe. As far as promotion is concerned, the case reveals that the company has put in place many measures to market its products both locally and internationally. This is evidenced by the fact that since 2000s, the Ahava started to pour the necessary resources into marketing, advertising and branding abroad (Lev-Ram, 2009). References Lev-Ram, M. (2009). Turning Dead Sea mud into money; Transcending politics and ecology, an Israeli cosmetics firm goes global.   CNN. Last Updated: December 10, 2009: 9:51 AM ET

The Role of Women in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness Essay -- Joseph

The Role of Women in Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness Women have taken an increasingly important role in literature. Only recently have authors portrayed women in a dominant, protagonistic light. Sophocles and other classical writers portrayed women more as reactors than heroines. Since the ancient Greeks, however, a trend has been established that gives women characters much more substance and purpose. A definite shift from the antediluvian ways can be seen, and the overall complexity of women characters has increased exponentially. In Conrad?s Heart of Darkness, however, the portrayal of women takes a backwards step and is reverted back to the primitive, more demeaning viewpoint. Conrad employs characters that reflect the archaic perspectives concerning women. The main character, Marlow, generalizes all women and depicts every woman as living in a dream-like state merely ?going through the motions? of life. In his descriptions of the various women characters, Marlow either implies or directly states that women are not mentally equipped to survive in society, and can only function in a dream-like state. He also conveys that it is the responsibility of men to save women and preserve their naà ¯vetà ©. This point of view is reflected often, and stems from his English upbringing and the British society of the day. Marlow speaks utilizing many lewd words and racial slurs. Many of the Victorian ideals still remain within English culture, and this fragility towards women is a prime example of the fragmented set of beliefs. Nevertheless, Marlow views women as mindless pawns, his stance is evident when he goes to speak with the Intended. While speaking with Marlow, the Intended praises Kurtz and speaks of his many goo... ...viewed as mere symbols and not real characters. There are no quoted in the entire story where a woman says something intelligent, meaningful, or important. Conrad only used the women in the story as symbols for his thematic metaphors. The women represented large facets of society or nature, but were not given much personality on individualism. By the end of the story, the reader knows a tremendous amount of information about Marlow and Kurtz, and Conrad?s novel could be called a case study for either of them. No new information is known about the psyche or inter-workings of the women of Heart of Darkness and even though the females in the story represent vast societies, their personal anonymity could leave the reader empty and searching for substance. Bibliography Conrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness. New York: Dover, 1990.

Eleanor Roosevelt Essay

Eleanor Roosevelt will always be remembered in history as the first woman to make a difference in the status of first lady. She was born in 1884 and died in 1962 and all through her life showed tremendous courage in facing what happened to her. Her childhood may be seen as having influenced her later life. It is considered to have been influential in shaping her life and her approach towards the problems evident in society. She was born in a very wealthy family because both sides of her family were very wealthy and also renowned families. However, her adult life defied the expectations of her class in society. She did not behave as the rest of her class members did. She did what they would not do due to their status in society. She was born Anna Eleanor Roosevelt in 1884 to Anna Hall and Elliot Roosevelt in New York. Her mother was famous for her beauty and was disappointed in Eleanor’s looks because she was not as beautiful or graceful as she wanted her to be. As a result, they did not become close in the short time they spent together. Her father was the younger brother to President Theodore who later actually gave Eleanor in her wedding since her parents were already dead by then (http://www. pbs. rg). Her mother died in 1892 when Eleanor was only 8 years old. Her relationship with her father was a bit better because he did not criticize her looks. They were however not very close because of marital problems experienced between him and Anna and hence ended up not communicating a lot with Eleanor. After the death of her mother, she moved in with her maternal grandmother and hence, instead of closing the rift between her and her father this ended up widening it. He died in 1894 when she was 10 years old due to drinking related problems. His behavior had led to his being disowned by his family. She had private tutors until the age of 15 when she joined Allenwood a finishing school where she met her mentor Madame Marie Sourvesre. She traveled all over Europe with her and she was the one who taught Eleanor â€Å"the lifestyle of an independent woman† (PBS 1999). She returned to New York at the age of 18. She became a social worker and it is at this time that she met Franklin Delano Roosevelt who was her fifth cousin. She got married in March 17, 1905 to Franklin D. Roosevelt. She introduced him to the world of poor people during their courtship when she was working as a social worker. Due to her the emotional problems she faced in her childhood as a result of the lack of affection from both her mother and father, she was able to give unto others unconditional love regardless of their status in life. She was also greatly affected by the constant reference people made in regards to beauty and the fact that she knew she was not a great beauty. This was carried on even in her engagement where she was not sure if she could maintain a marriage to her husband who was handsome where she whereas she was plain (http://www. drlibrary. marist. edu). She had very many accomplishments that started early in life even before her status as first lady. Although earlier in life she had not been interested in politics, she later became interested because she did not want to seem ignorant among her peers. The presence of her domineering mother-in-law led to her having more time to dedicate to her functions because her 6 children were watched by Sarah the mother-in-law. She wanted to continue having the status that she had achieved under the tutelage of Madame Souvestre. She felt that as long as she was around Sarah she would not be able to accomplish what she wanted to and so would involve herself in many activities in order to escape her (http://www. fdrlibrary. marist. edu). During World War 1, she volunteered both in the American Red Cross and also in the Navy hospitals. She worked tirelessly to help those afflicted by the war even though she did not like the war or even the idea of war. In 1920, she became an active member of the women’s suffrage movement. In an effort to fight for women and also enlighten them on their rights, she joined the League of Women Voters and became the vice president of its New York branch. In this group, she was able to encourage women to become voters and fought for the right of women to vote. The law allowing women to vote was passed in 1920. This was also made possible by the Women’s Division of the Democratic Party of which she was also a member. She was also a member of the Women’s Trade Union League which looked into the working conditions of women and fought for the improvement of the same. It also fought for the acceptance of women in the employment field. She was very concerned about women issues and would fight for them in any way possible. She also went ahead to establish Todhunter which was a private school for girls only. She co-owned it with her friend and became its assistant principal and also a teacher of history yet she had no formal certificate. She did this because she had admired Souvestre and wanted to follow in her footsteps. This happened in 1927. In 1918, Franklin Delano Roosevelt was discovered by Eleanor to be having an affair with her social secretary Mercer. She discovered love letters between the two. She threatened him with divorce if he did not end the affair. He promised he would and hence saved the marriage albeit his mother was involved. Although the marriage was saved, Eleanor became a different woman who channeled her energies to many situations that both took her time and also enlightened her more to women’s independence. It is also at this time that she joined the various women organizations and became very close to the women she was working with. In 1921, Franklin suffered from poliomyelitis which left paralyzed in both legs and his mother advised him to become a recluse. She wanted him to remain in Hyde-Park but Eleanor encouraged him to keep interested in politics. He took her advice and Eleanor would act as his informant gathering information from the citizens and giving it to him and discussing the various issues with him. He appeared in public on crutches in 1924 to nominate Governor Alfred E. Smith for president. This was all Eleanor’s doing because she was the one who encouraged him (Lash J. P. Eleanor 1972 pg 550-680). In the process of becoming his eyes and ears, on the ground, she ended up becoming an independent woman and this helped her deal with the hurt of her husband’s infidelity. She realized there was a problem of unemployment and this led her to form the Val-Kill furniture factory. This was in New York and its aim was to provide employment especially to those who were suffering from unemployment yet could learn skills that would provide an income for them. Later on the industry widened its activities to involve weaving and also pewter work. This impressed her husband very much and in the long run encouraged her to spend more and more time there. Franklin through her encouragement ran for governorship of New York and he was elected in 1928. He served in office up to 1933. In all this time, Eleanor would help him make legislations that were progressive. She did this by ensuring that she corresponded with the New York residents an understood their problems. She would also travel very much and in these travels would inspect the state institutions and report to Franklin what was going on and in what ways the issues could be resolved. Her work is what led to the re-election of her husband as a governor for a second term and also his nomination to become president. This is because he sued the information she had gathered to help improve the lives of the common people. Franklin became president in March 4 1933 and consequently Eleanor became America’s first lady. She did not approach this situation confidently since she was apprehensive on its impact in her life as an independent woman. Despite this, she adapted to the role quickly and actually went down in history as the longest serving first lady because Franklin was president from 1933-1945. Once she became first lady, she continued providing various opportunities for women she did this by holding press conferences where only female reporters were invited. It is through these conferences that she kept the public informed about the policies in the white house especially the New Deal which was supposed to help in the recovery from the depression (http://www. lkwdpl. org). In line with the effects of the depression, she persuaded FDR to create the National Youth Administration. This organization was supposed to help young people who due to the effects of the depression could either not join or complete their studies. They could only manage to do this if they had jobs which in turn affected their studies. She became the adviser to those who held the administration posts and also spoke on behalf of the program. She was also involved with the American Youth Congress which was also concerned with matters of the youth. She got involved with the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. This is because she no longer held the view of white supremacy and viewed everyone as equals. She understood the plight of the black people in America and worked hard to ensure their rights were recognized and respected. She also worked with the National Council of Negro Women to help the black women. Her stand was made clear when she resigned from being a member of the Daughters of the American Revolution in 1939 because they had refused to allow Marian Anderson, who was a musician, to perform at Constitution Hall (http://www. pbs. org). At this time, the Second World War was starting off and although she detested war, she became involved in it because her sons were fighting in the war. During this time, she made numerous visits to England and also to the South Pacific. This she did in order to promote the good-will that was there among the allies. She also visited the United States troops that were abroad in order to boost their confidence and lift their spirits. She worked to rally civilian volunteerism to which she had been appointed as assistant director of the Office of Civilian Defense (OCD) a post to which she had been appointed by Franklin. She however resigned from it later on due to complaints made about the people she appointed to work with her. FDR died in April 12 1945 and although she had assumed that her public life was over, she was proved wrong by the then president Harry S. Truman. He appointed her as a delegate in the United States Delegation to the United Nation’s General Assembly. In this capacity, she worked hard to ensure that the issues that pertained to social, humanitarian and cultural issues were dealt with. She held this position up to 1953 when she resigned. In this period, she was also the chairman of the Human Rights Commission and it is during her tenure that the Declaration of Human Rights was drafted. The declaration was adopted by the General Assembly on 10th December 1948. Her greatest achievement can be said to be the Declaration of Human Rights. This declaration emphasized the equality of all people regardless of their race, creed, color or gender. It therefore protected the way people that Eleanor had spent her whole life trying to protect and also improve their lives. It declared the right to life, liberty and equality to all people. It therefore meant that the poor, minorities and the disadvantaged were to be treated the same as those who were previously deemed to be superior. Through it, she was able to help the blacks, the women and those who were poor (Lash J. P. Eleanor 1972 pg 550-680). In the same year of 1948, she helped in the establishment of the state of Israel. This she did because she had always been sympathetic to the experience of the Jews at the hands of Adolph Hitler during the Second World War. She did not harbor ill feelings towards the Jews as did the rest of the upper-class. She also provided her help because she viewed herself first and foremost as a United Nations delegate whose work was to promote peace the world over. As a UN delegate, she also tried to establish negotiations with the Soviet Union although she was very cautious. This failed because they did not respect the Human Rights Declaration. From 1953, she volunteered as a member of the American Association for the United Nations. She did this in the capacity of a representative to the World Federation of United Nations. Later on she became the chairman of the Associations’ Board of Directors. John F. Kennedy reappointed her to the United States Delegation to United Nation in 1961. He also appointed her as a member of the National Advisory Committee of the Peace Corps and also the chairman of the President’s Commission on the status of women. She took on these responsibilities gladly as she was well versed with the operations of each (http://www. bs. org). In her lifetime, she had been involved in writing a daily column in the paper, which started in 1935 up to a few days prior to her death in 1962. This column was called â€Å"My Day†. She also started some question and answer column in the newspapers. She managed to write several books during her lifetime which are: This Is My Story (1937), This I Remember (1950), On My Own (1958), and Tomorrow Is Now (1963). Her last book was produced post humously and in it she praised Franklin for the social reforms he had put in place. She died in Nov 7 1962 and thus did not see it published. She was a lady who affected the western civilization in many ways. She proved that a woman can be able to perform remarkably in politics while still maintaining her dignity. The fact that she was able to accept every person regardless of their status in life led to the formation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. This declaration opened the people’s eyes to the fact that all human beings are equal even if they come from different areas in life. She established that one has to be able to deal with what they cannot change and should not be judged by what is beyond their power to correct or change (Lash J. P.  Eleanor 1972 pg 550-680). She also exhibited that regardless of how high and mighty one’s family may be and also despite the wealth they have, anyone can be able to make a difference in the lives of those who are victimized and destitute. The western people held a lot of prejudice towards Jews and blacks and she went a long way to try and bridge the gap that existed by not having such prejudices. She also set the role that the other first ladies in America and world over ought to follow. They are not supposed to just sit back and watch what their husbands do but instead should get involved and learn as much as possible and help them out. On the question of how she affected the society, she did a lot to help women get the right to vote. She also encouraged the women to seek employment and provided any opportunity possible to women to ensure that they succeeded. She was also very concerned about the youth and their education. She valued education and ensured that through the formation of the National Youth Association that the American youth would be able to access quality formal education without the problems of having to search for a job. The various trips she made to meet the common man made her understand the problems that they faced everyday. She got to understand the impact of unemployment and also that of the Great Depression. She would give this information to Franklin and also suggest the various ways in which he could help solve the problems (http://www. pbs. org). The creation of the Val-Kill was intended to provide employment to those in New York who needed it yet could not get it. She therefore helped uplift the living standards of many Americans by providing employment and also avenues through which they could provide employment for themselves and for others. The face of the government changed from her time to include more women. The fact that women become voters meant that more women had chances of being voted in because they were voted in by their fellow women. She proved that women can be very good politicians and diplomats. As a U. N delegate she kept making attempts to bring about negotiations between America and the Soviet Union. Although she never succeeded in bridging this gap, she tried her best.

Brief historical outline of the development of management philosophies - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2949 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? 530 Organisation Management Assignment Two (23%) 1.1. Provide a brief historical outline of the development of management philosophies from the late 1800à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s to the present day using the following three eraà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s to group the philosophies: In the classical period, 1800s to 1920s, there are some people who left their mark in this period of time. The first person is Henry Laurence Gantt. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Brief historical outline of the development of management philosophies" essay for you Create order He focuses on the application of scientific analysis, improve the work efficiency. He can contribute a gant chart and tasks, the bonus system. Gantt Charts allow people to understand the task and required time to complete a task. This theory is more focused on task, because it is to see how long can complete a certain task without considering other factors, could affect the production or accomplishment of goals. His task and bonus system helps to make employees exert efforts to achieve greater results or higher production, because he let them know their task, guarantee rate per hour. In addition, the workers also induced bonuses promised to work hard whether meet the specific goal. The system is still tracking until now because managers find the really effective employees to work hard, to achieve a goal. Another theory was established at the classical period was the Time and Motion Study by Frank and Lillian Gilbert. They worked with Frederick Taylor. Their research, in order to d etermine the best way to accomplish a certain task. Frank began his observations as an apprentice to a bricklayer. He made observations and found ways to complete the task faster and research by identifying the basic action they lay a brick and isolation it. This made him does job easier than before. He told other bricklayer who worked together about his study and they followed his suggestions were also could lay more bricks. Frank and Lillian continued to studies and later on used motion picture camera to time the tasks and capture the necessary movements that are involved. It focused on the task, increase production and helped the workers to reduce unnecessary movements that workers usually incorporate in their tasks. It also working now, because the managers still thinks of ways to increase the output In the Neo-Classical approach, the theories that were e more focused on the human aspect or the workers, not just the task. Philosopher more interested in how to motivate employe es to work hard, or how to support the workers better. They believed that if workers are happy could make them work better. Mary Parker Follet who became known during this time is because she believed that if workers partners particularly in making big decisions also let the employees to be more responsible for their actions because their are worth. In partnership with the manager. Since when, the group network is uses the different groups in different parts of the organization have equal affect the outcome. This made the managers and the workers more concrete. In order to achieve this goal, different groups were established different communication channels to ensure that the different groups are working together to achieved common goals of the organization. Follet management style is the focus of people rather than the task, but it also makes the people to work harder to increase production. Large YUTING SHEN 13010123 Page 1 Organization structure is decomposed into different group allowed to assign responsibility and accountability, and to ensure that everyone thinks they are a part of the organization, they are valuable members. Until now, in the huge communication is an important aspect of a big company. Elton Mayo also became known during this time because of his Hawthorne study. The atmosphere significantly affected their productivity. He came up with the Hawthorne Effect research shows that the chosen for the study or the observation performed as expected. Several experiments were conducted to put forward some conclusions. The first being monetary incentives are not as effective as the attitude or the group atmosphere in raising productivity. The second conclusion was social norms, group standards, and attitudes have a greater impact on the workersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ productivity. His studies focused on people. Improve productivity; they need pay attention to the needs of the people. Even now, some companies give priority to the needs of the emp loyees to ensure that the company runs smoothly and high production. The modern theory of the combination of different methods. It the quantitative method of digital, the Systems Approach which was on the different systems or components when put together would comprise the entire unit, and the Contingency Approach was more on the fall back plan or believe there is no single system or approach to managing an organization. The Systems Theory first started when the work of Katz and Kahn à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The Social Psychology of Organizationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  appeared and James Thomsonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Organization in Actionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . System theory to explain different elements of organization are intertwined, connection in the whole process. The elements may be of different but all these elements are connected and intertwined. Another form of modern and contemporary management is the total quality management in the form of a few people, but one of them is E dward. Deming. If the Quantitative management focus on the numbers, this one would focus on the quality. This form of management emphasizes to provide high quality goods and services. This will reduced the time fixed goods and services, because this form of management to ensure good quality or service provided to clients or customers of the type and quality, this would make them come back more or duplicate services. This is very important to the companies and organizations today. Deming proposed that management is placed in a continuous feedback loop known as the Deming cycle, managers can continuously monitor process organization can improve and improved. 1.2. The following functions underpin Fayalà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Administrative theory of Management: Planning Organizing Coordinating Controlling Leading YUTING SHEN 13010123 Page 2 i) Explain what a manager should undertake at each stage. ii) Explain the benefits of working through each stage. Planning: in this stage, the manager should construct a plan of action for the future. The manager should have the foresight so as to prepare for the coming time and not be caught unaware. A good thought of plan could lead to a smooth achievement of an objective. Working well in this stage would reduce the problems could encountered in other stages. Organizing: At this stage, the manager should make available resources plan into action. The plan would not be realized that if the resources are not available. If done well, the task of achievement would be faster and more fluent, because the goal of the task can be achieved, if all the materials and resources to implementation plan. Coordinating: This is the part that manager make sure everyone knows what others are doing, to ensure that they would be able to adapt in the whole. I nformation should be shared to everyone and that the problems are solved promptly, in order not to hinder the target achievement. If the manager does this well, there would be no misunderstanding, harmonious interaction between all the workers even if they are all working in the different parts of the plan. Controlling: This is the part of the manager where he controls the direction of the whole system. He makes corrections and modulation to ensure that everything is going to right direction and the workers do not stray or deviate from the plan. If the manager controls all goes well, the plan would be in the right direction without delay to repair parts. Leading: this is where the manager leads, selects and evaluates the workers who are able to perform a task, ensure the target to complete. Choosing the right person for a particular job is crucial, if the task is right to do. 1.3. Briefly explain the contingency theory of management. Another form of Management theory is famous in the contemporary or the modern time is the Contingency Approach takes into account all the methods could be utilized by the organization. This method emphasized that there is no single universal system that can be solved and management of the organization or company. There should always have a back plan. This is both orientated to the task and employees. YUTING SHEN 13010123 Page 3 ii) List five typical contingencies a company may have to contend with. A companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s warehouse could have too much inventory. In this situation, the company should have planned to avoid goods getting spoiled. Discount the items and sale the inventory items or as gift to staffs if it is possible. The companys warehouse may suddenly a low stock or may even run. Companies should have a plan, if this specific warehouse running low stock, the companys next warehouse should have the stock ready to ship in a slight notice. If the comp anyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s communication system crashes, the company should have ways on how the information could be sent to the employees and leaders. An automatically generated memo that could be sent to all the workers to let them check their email or bulletin boards for relative notice or memos could be sent to everyone to make sure that everyone is aware the communication system has crashed. If the company has problems with the goods or services, the company should have plan on how to fix the problems. There should be a group of people analyzing the trend and give projections, this team should be able to respond to these changes fast. The company could also have problems with the employees when the employees suddenly lag on the productions. The company should have back plans on how the employees and recharged. Team building and all the staff go out for a while with all the staff could build strong relationships and brighten the atmosphere in the workplace. 2.1 Evaluate th e following types of organizational structure: Mechanistic and Organic. In your evaluation address the following: The main differences between mechanistic and organic type organization. The use of hierarchy and departmentalism Centralization versus Decentralization Lines of communication Decision making models Span of control Application in relation to conditions/environment ORGANIC STRUCTURE In an organic organization structure, free flow of information. Members share information freely, not limited structure and authority. Information can be either a vertical or horizontal. Members also practice large span of control. This type of structure is scattered. Power is not fully focused on a person but distributed to several companies or groups of individuals and organizations; so the onus falls on different YUTING SHEN 13010123 Page 4 groups and individuals, not just a single person. This is a cross-functional and cross-hierarchical structure; therefore, it does not follow the pyramid hierarchy. But it will be like flattery pyramid because power allocated to different organization or person. The structure would best be declared by a cloud that manifest that the power comes not from a single figure but the whole distribution. This structure is cross-functional as well. The functions of the different groups or departments are intertwined and comple menting each other and not one lower than the others. MECHANISTIC STRUCTURE In the management of the mechanical structure rather than the management of the organic structure, there is a clear chain of control. The structure of authority and power can be clearly seen. They have a narrow span of control. Responsibility and the responsibility fall on a minority or leader. This is clearly visible pyramid. In the organic structure by a cloud, this mechanistic structure can best be illustrated by a pyramid. It has a very strict departmentalization and each department strict adherence to what to do and finish it. Each department has a high specialization. Therefore, in this form of structure can see the power and each departments mission is to do what. 2.2 List and explain three advantages of: Mechanistic Organization In a mechanistic organization employees are assigned in a particular area because of their specializations. People who work in specific areas or departments mo re accustomed to do so they become better and experienced. In each group or regional departments can easily assess, because they can clearly see that their job is to do what is responsible for a particular area. Therefore, assessment and monitoring can be done easily and improvement can be done. In a mechanistic structure of an organization, Decisions require a shorter period of time, because there will be fewer people involved in this process. In the organization not everyone will have the opportunity to participate in the decision-making process. Organic Organization An organic organization provides a more relaxed atmosphere employees or members of the group. It encourages all members a good working atmosphere. Organic groups also encourage everyone to speak freely. Therefore, in this type of organization new and innovative idea is easy to hear and rebound. They did not experience tedious meeting to listen to the opinions of the members of the organization. YUTING S HEN 13010123 Page 5 Organic organization also encourage each member is responsible for their actions. Because this type of organization members to provide more freedom, it will also promote accountability for their own behavior. Everybody take responsibility for their actions. 2.3 List and explain three disadvantages of: A mechanistic organization In a mechanistic organization, there may be fewer new and innovative ideas heard because the workers or the employees may depend solely on what managers, leaders and supervisors decide. In a mechanistic structure, there may be a lack of communication between different areas or departments of each department of the organization or group focus only on their own department and the organization as a whole. In a mechanistic structure of organization, There may be competition between different departments. Different departments can compete with each other, because some task duplication of other departments. Organic structure of management They may take longer to make a decision. Because there are a lot of people involved in the decision-making process, this may take a longer time and more may be boring. The workers or the employees may become lax and not be as productive If they have too much freedom. Rather than using the freedom to make wise decision, they may spend unproductive and simply play. Power or authority is distributed to a few individuals or groups; It may be wondering who is close to a particular problem. 3.1 i) What organizational structure is in use at Davenport Construction? Organic organizational structure is using at Devonport Construction. YUTING SHEN 13010123 Page 6 ii) Draw a diagram to illustrate the current structure. 3.2 Use the following headings to evaluate the current structure of the company: Centalisation/ Decentralisation: Davenport Construction Company is dispersed. The decisions are not made by the founder James Sun. Decision are now being made by his children Dianne, Alan, and Kai who are all executive manager roles, at same time, also doing the tasks big or small for the company. The company is small but would like to expand and grow. Coordination and Quality Assurance: The managers of Davenport Construction Company are stretched thin and they are unable to deliver quality service to their clients. With the increase of the number of complaints, the company is taken unfinished work or job, failed to meet the deadline. The company is also very poor in coordination with other organizations such as suppliers. Davenport company often force suppliers to restock supplies in a very short notice, this can avoid this kind of situation with the supplier coordination, davenport earlier so that suppliers can run out before to prepare materials. Mechanistic/ Organic: davenport Construction Company is an Organic Structure. It is a small company and the people who are employed there are mostly people that Alan, Dianne, and K ai know or related with. Relevant to the managers or knowing the manager people reduce the boundaries between managers and employees. The information could easily be relayed to the managers. The rules and regulations are not very strict and rigid. Span of Control: In Davenport Construction Company, the managers, Dianne, Alan, and Kai have expanded the scope of control. They decide what to do and when they decide to do things, they can take action. Their control thing reaches far. Their job description and the scope of each is vague exercise control a lot of things, or big or small. YUTING SHEN 13010123 Page 7 Formal/ Informal: The company is not a very formal organization form. The scopes and responsibilities of the managers are stretching them so thinly and the customersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ satisfaction has suffered. The managers hire people they know personally or are related with instead of looking for people who actually meet the qualifications required to complete task. Davenport Construction Company is a family business with the managers enjoy personal encounters their clients that some of their jobs suffered. 3.3 i) Recommend a different organizational structure for Davenport Construction: Davenport Construction Company would benefit much from a Mechanistic Structure of organization with Kai being the CEO, Alan and Dianne can be division managers. They would be able to monitor contracts well, coordinate with other organizations better, learn to prioritize and delegate task and simply guide and facilitate how they want the organization to go and where they want the organization to go. And also prepare backup plan when make decision. Change the employees if necessary, like the people who do not follow the plan. Use a diagram to illustrate the proposed structure. Provide a rationale for the change in structure based on your evaluation of the company which includes at least five key advantages for Devonport Construction. 1) Find staffs that good at project indifferent areas. 2) In different area the staff has their own opinion and knowledge to make the work going under the holistic process. 3) Do not let personal project influence others. 4) Has competition between projects and between staffs. 5) Have deadline to control the project and the managers has response to holistic project. YUTING SHEN 13010123 Page 8